Al Bidya Mosque Fujairah – The Oldest Mosque in the Emirates and a Timeless Symbol of Islamic Heritage

Hidden between the rugged Hajar Mountains and the glittering coastlines of Fujairah lies Al Bidya Mosque, the oldest mosque in the United Arab Emirates. A living example of the UAE’s Islamic roots, this mosque continues to host daily prayers while welcoming visitors eager to explore the nation’s earliest architectural marvels.

Overview of Al Bidya Mosque Fujairah

Built from mud, stone, and locally sourced materials, Al Bidya Mosque represents the simplicity, humility, and deep faith of early Emirati civilization. Despite being centuries old, it remains a functioning mosque, preserved meticulously as a vital cultural and spiritual heritage site.

Historical Significance and Discovery of Al Bidya Mosque

Al Bidya Mosque, sometimes referred to as the Ottoman Mosque, dates back to approximately 1446 CE, making it the oldest known mosque in the Emirates. Archaeological evidence suggests it was constructed during the Islamic Golden Age, and carbon dating indicates that the surrounding area has been inhabited for over 1,000 years.

In 2018, ruins of an even older mosque were discovered in Al Ain, yet Al Bidya remains the most well-preserved and continuously used historic mosque in the country. Its endurance through time makes it a cornerstone of Emirati faith and craftsmanship.

Where Is Al Bidya Mosque Located?

The mosque is located in the village of Al Bidya, approximately 40 kilometers north of Fujairah City on the east coast of the UAE. The site is easily accessible by road and offers breathtaking views of the Gulf of Oman and the surrounding mountain landscapes.

Visitors often combine their trip with nearby heritage sites and natural attractions, making it a perfect cultural day trip from Dubai or Abu Dhabi.

Architectural Design and Unique Features

Structure and Materials

Unlike modern mosques made of marble and glass, Al Bidya Mosque was built using mud bricks, stone, and palm trunks, held together with natural materials. Despite its age, the structure has withstood centuries of desert climate, highlighting the ingenuity of early Emirati builders.

The Four Distinctive Domes

One of the mosque’s most unique elements is its four irregular domes, each varying in size and shape. These domes are ingeniously supported by a single central pillar, distributing the roof’s weight evenly — a remarkable example of early architectural engineering.

The Minbar, Mihrab, and Interior Elements

The Mihrab (prayer niche) and Minbar (pulpit) are simple yet beautifully crafted. Small windows allow natural light and airflow, while decorative carvings adorn the walls. The mosque’s square shape (6.8 x 6.8 meters) reflects early Islamic design principles emphasizing function and harmony.

Archaeological and Surrounding Attractions Near Al Bidya Mosque

The surrounding landscape is dotted with historical remains, including:

• Four ancient watchtowers overlooking the mosque

• Foundations of old stone buildings and walls

• Petroglyphs and archaeological carvings on nearby rocks

• Ruins believed to have belonged to local rulers and sheikhs

These features give visitors a glimpse into what life may have looked like centuries ago along the UAE’s east coast.

Visiting Etiquette and Cultural Practices

As an active place of worship, visitors must observe respectful behavior:

• Dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered)

• Remove shoes before entering

• Refrain from loud conversations or photography during prayer times

• Women may be required to wear a headscarf inside

Local guides and caretakers are often available to share the mosque’s history and significance, enriching your visit with authentic cultural insights.

How to Reach Al Bidya Mosque Fujairah

The mosque can be reached by car via E89 (Fujairah Coastal Road). Travelers from Dubai or Abu Dhabi can reach Fujairah within 1.5 to 2 hours. Several local tour operators offer guided heritage tours that include the mosque and nearby attractions such as Fujairah Fort and Snoopy Island.

How to Apply for an Emirates Visa to Visit Fujairah

If you are traveling from abroad, you must hold a valid Emirates visa to enter the UAE. Here’s how you can easily obtain one:

Step-by-Step Application Process

1. Choose the visa type (Tourist, Transit, or Visit Visa).

2. Complete the online application form through Emirates Visa Online.

3. Upload the required documents and a recent passport-size photo.

4. Pay the visa fee securely online.

5. Receive your approved visa directly via email.

Documents Required for Emirates Visa

• Passport with minimum 6 months validity

• Recent passport-size photograph

• Confirmed flight tickets (round trip)

• Proof of accommodation (hotel booking or host details)

Processing Time and Validity

The standard processing time is 24 to 72 hours, depending on the visa type. You can apply for 30, 60, or 90-day visas, and extensions are also available within the UAE.

Why Apply Through Emirates Visa Online?

Applying through Emirates Visa Online ensures:

• Faster processing with expert verification of documents

• High approval success rate for all visa types

• Secure online payments and customer support

• Zero hidden charges or embassy visits

With years of experience, Emirates Visa Online remains the most trusted platform for travelers visiting Fujairah and other Emirates.

Final Thoughts – Preserving the Spirit of the Oldest Mosque

Al Bidya Mosque stands as a timeless symbol of faith, simplicity, and endurance. Visiting this sacred site offers travelers not just a glimpse into ancient Islamic architecture but also a sense of connection to the UAE’s spiritual foundation.

To explore this living monument and other wonders of the Emirates, start your journey today — apply for your Emirates Visa  and experience the heritage that defines the heart of Fujairah.